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Mixology
2: More Science Fiction Stories by
William Campbell Gault
Introduction…
William Campbell Gault—born on March 9, 1910 in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin to John and Ella Hovde Gault—is one of the most
critically acclaimed post-WW2 writers of genre fiction. He is best known as a
mystery and juvenile sports writer for boys, but he successfully published in
a variety of genres and in his early career wrote more than 300 stories for
the pulps. The novelist Ed Gorman wrote, “[Gault] was a compelling short
story writer who looked at the world honestly if sardonically and found a
good deal of it to be depressingly hilarious.” Gault had the knack, as the Salem
Press Biographical Encyclopedia says, of combining “various motifs from
the different pulp magazine genres—sports, mystery, science fiction—and blend
them into a distinctive style of his own.” Another trait separating Gault’s
fiction from that of his peers—it is about something. It is filled with ethical
dilemmas, racial tensions, bigotry, and political tolerance. Gault’s writing career began in 1936
when he won a $50 prize in a short story competition sponsored by the Milwaukee
Journal. His first professional sales were to the sex magazines of the
1930s, including Paris Nights and Scarlet Adventuress
“where”—according to a 1979 interview with Bill Crider—“the dirtiest word we
used was ‘curvaceous’.” Gault published those stories with the pseudonym Roney
Scott, which he dusted off for his early crime novel, Shakedown (1953),
published with Howard Fast’s The Darkness Within as an Ace Double. Shakedown
introduced Gault’s popular series character, Joe Puma, but the Joe Puma
of Shakedown is a different man from what he is in the later novels
and most knowledgeable readers exclude Shakedown from the official
Puma literary canon. In the late-1930s Gault began
writing for the sports pulps and quickly moved into the mystery pulps
“because the sports magazines came out so erratically, ten one month, four
the next” that he needed a larger market to earn a living. Gault’s stories appeared
in many of the better pulps, including Argosy, Black Mask, Adventure,
Dime Detective, and Short Stories. As the popularity of the pulps
waned in the late-1940s—which forced Gault to take outside work with
McDonnell Douglas and then the U.S. Post Office—he cracked the hardcover and
paperback original markets. With Don’t Cry for Me (Dutton, 1952),
Gault won an Edgar Award for best first novel. Like most of Gault’s mysteries,
Don’t Cry for Me is set in Southern California—Kirkus called it
“California complicated”—and its mid-century timeframe is still vibrant with
readers more than 70 years after its first publication. Gault wrote a string of standalone
crime novels before introducing his first series character, Beverly Hills private
eye Brock “The Rock” Callahan, in the 1956 novel, Ring Around Rosa (Dutton).
Callahan is a former WW2 OSS operator and he played guard for the Los Angeles
Rams. He is an ethical cuss and there is no doubt he will do the right thing
every time out. In 1958, Gault’s other private eye, Joe Puma, hit the page in
End of a Call Girl (Fawcett Crest). While Callahan is upright, Puma is
a little shifty and, as the critic Jon L. Breen wrote, “Joe threatens to spin
out of control.” While both the Callahan and Puma books have become cult
favorites, Gault claimed he never made much money with any of them. His
biggest commercial successes were his juvenile sports novels for boys. The
first of these, Thunder Road (Dutton, 1952), remained in print for
close to 30 years and was reprinted by two different paperback houses, which,
according to his 1979 interview, “helped keep me in used golf balls through
my dotage.” So in 1966, Gault quit writing mystery—and everything else—to
focus on the more lucrative juvenile market. He wouldn’t return to mysteries again
until the late-1970s. But our interest is with William
Campbell Gault’s science fiction. A genre that represents only a tiny
fraction of his total output, but he served the genre well with several high-quality
and thoughtful stories that are as much about morality—and not the easy kind
you find in the Bible—as they are about entertainment. Gault’s speculative
stories are fine examples of his genre-mixing style. He combines the tension
and precise plotting of the mystery with, at times, sports and sporting
events, and the audacity of idea-driven science fiction. They are damn entertaining,
too. Mixology 2: More Science
Fiction Stories, brings together three marvelous speculative
tales—two novelettes and one short—published in the 1950s. “The Woman
Obsession” (Fantastic Universe, 1954), is a lighthearted tale about infatuation
and disbelief for a freighter captain on the Mars-Jupiter run. “Escape
Ferocity” (Fantastic Universe, 1958) is a pointed story about a group
of men and women trying to escape humanity’s machine age. It is a poignant
and frightening love story. The final story, “The Mighty Dead” (Fantastic
Universe, 1953), is a big story about a plausible future where reading
and the printed word are illegal. The philosophical ideas raised are as
poignant today as when it was written so many decades ago. William Campbell Gault died on
December 27, 1995, in Santa Barbara, California. He had been married twice
and had two children—a son and a daughter. During WW2, Gault served with the
166th Infantry in Hawaii from 1943 until the end of the war. He
was awarded The Private Eye Writers of America’s Lifetime Achievement Award.
He received a Shamus for his 1980 novel, The Cana Diversion—after
returning to writing mysteries—and another Lifetime Achievement Award, this
one from the Bouchercon World Mystery Convention, in 1991. Cover
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